الافعال باللغة الانجليزية وتصريفها

conjugation of English verbs

تصريف الافعال الانجليزية

All of English verbs have three conjugation in general except for the modal verbs .

جميع افعال اللغه الانجليزيه لها – فالعموم – ثلاثه تصريفات ،

عدا الافعال الناقصة .



There are two kinds of English verbs to be conjugated :


1- Regular verbs .



2-Irregualr verbs .

هنالك نوعان من الافعال الانجليزيه حين نحاول تصريفها :


ا – الافعال المنتظمه .



ب- الافعال الشاذه .



First : Regular Verbs .



اولا : الافعال المنتظمة

We can form the second and the third conjugation of verb by adding the suffix –ed to the end of the **** form of the verb

يمكننا ان ناتى بالتصريف الثاني و الثالث للفعل من اثناء اضافه المقطع ed لنهاية الفعل فالمصدر مثال :


Wash washed washed


Talk talked talked


Remarks :

ملاحظات :


If the verb ends in a consonant and preceded by a vowel and the last syllable of the word is stressed the final consonant is doubled then add – ed

اذا كان الحرف الاخير من الفعل ساكنا يسبقة حرف متحرك و كان المقطع الاخير عليه ضغط فالنطق نضاعف الحرف الاخير بعدها نضيف ed


Stop stopped stopped

But if the last syllable is not stressed we add ed directly

اما اذا كان المقطع الاخير غير مشدد نضيف ed مباشرة


Travel traveled traveled

If the last letter of the verb is ( y ) and is preceded by a vowel we add ed .

But if it is preceded by a consonant the letter y is omitted and we add ied

اذا كان الحرف الاخير y و كان الحرف السابق لها متحركا نضيف ed اما اذا كان ساكنا تقلب y الى I و نضيف ed


Play played played


Carry carried carried

If the verb ends in –e we add –d not –ed

اذا كان الفعل ينتهي ب e نضيف d للفعل مباشرة


Like liked liked


Love loved loved


Second : Irregular Verbs


ثانيا : الافعال الشاذة

As for the irregular verbs we should preserve the verb as it is

بالنسبة للافعال الشاذه تحفظ على شكلها و هي كالتالي :

Irregular


Verbs


awake awoke awoken ينهض


be was were been يكون


Bear bore born تلد


beat beat beat يضرب


become became become يصبح


begin began begun يبدا


bend bent bent يلوي


beset beset beset يزعج


bet bet bet رهان


bid bid bade bid bidden يدعو


bind bound bound يقيد


bite bit bitten يلدغ


bleed bled bled ينزف


blow blew blown يهب


break broke broken يكسر


breed bred bred يستولد


bring brought brought يجلب


broadcast broadcast broadcast يذيع


build built built يبني


burn burned/burnt burned/burnt يحترق


burst burst burst ينفجر


buy bought bought يشتري


cast cast cast يجمع


catch caught caught يمسك


choose chose chosen يختار


cling clung clung يتمسك


come came come ياتي


cost cost cost ثمن


creep crept crept يزحف


cut cut cut يقطع


deal dealt dealt صفقة


dig dug dug يحفر


dive dived/dove dived يغطس


do did done يفعل


draw drew drawn يرسم


dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt يحلم


drive drove driven يقود


drink drank drunk يشرب


eat ate eaten ياكل


fall fell fallen يسقط


feed fed fed يطعم


feel felt felt يشعر


fight fought fought يدافع


find found found يجد


fit fit fit يلاءم


flee fled fled يتلاشى


fling flung flung يقذف


fly flew flown يطير


forbid forbade forbidden يمنع


forget forgot forgotten ينسى


forego (forgo) forewent foregone يسبق


forgive forgave forgiven يسامح


forsake forsook forsaken يترك


freeze froze frozen يجمد


get got gotten يحصل


give gave given يعطي


go went gone يذهب


grind ground ground يطحن


grow grew grown ينمو


hang hung hung يعلق


hear heard heard يسمع


hide hid hidden يخفي


hit hit hit يضرب


hold held held يمسك


hurt hurt hurt يجرح


keep kept kept يحفظ


kneel knelt knelt يركع


knit knit knit يربط


know knew know يعلم


lay laid laid يطرح على


lead led led يؤدي


leap leaped/lept leaped/lept يثب


learn learned/learnt learned/learnt يتعلم


leave left left يترك


lend lent lent يعير


let let let يترك


lie lay lain يكذب


light lighted/lit lighted يضيء


lose lost lost يخسر


make made made يصنع


mean meant meant يقصد


meet met met يقابل


misspell misspelled/misspelt misspelled/misspelt يخطى فالتهجئة


mistake mistook mistaken يخطى


mow mowed mowed/mown يسحق


overcome overcame overcome يتغلب


overdo overdid overdone يبالغ


overtake overtook overtaken يدرك


overthrow overthrew overthrown يهزم


pay paid paid يدفع ثمن


plead pled pled يترافع


prove proved proved/proven يبرهن


put put put يضع


quit quit quit يسدد


read read read يقرا


rid rid rid يخلص


ride rode ridden يركب


ring rang rung يطوق


rise rose risen يشرق


run ran run يجري


saw sawed sawed/sawn ينشرالخشب


say said said يقول


see saw seen يرى


seek sought sought يبحث


sell sold sold يبيع


send sent sent يرسل


set set set يثبت


sew sewed sewed/sewn يخيط


shake shook shaken يهز


shave shaved shaved/shaven يحلق


shear shore shorn يقص


shed shed shed يصب


shine shone shone يتالق


shoe shoed shoed/shod يكسو


shoot shot shot يطلق


show showed showed/shown يخرج


shrink shrank shrunk ينكمش


shut shut shut يغلق


sing sang sung يغني


sink sank sunk يغرق


sit sat sat يجلس


sleep slept slept ينام


slay slew slain يقتل


slide slid slid ينزلق


sling slung slung يقذف


slit slit slit يضيق


smite smote smitten يضرب بقوة


sow sowed sowed/sown يزرع


speak spoke spoken يتكلم


speed sped sped يسرع


spend spent spent يقضي


spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt يريق


spin spun spun يغزل


spit spit/spat spit يبصق


split split split يمزق


spread spread spread يفصل


spring sprang/sprung sprung ينبثق


stand stood stood يقف


steal stole stolen يسرق


stick stick stick يخدع


sting stung stung يلدغ


stink stank stunk يخفق


stride strode stridden يمشي مسرع


strike struck struck يهاجم


string strung strung يشنق


strive strove striven يكافح


swear swore sworn يحلف


sweep swept swept يكنس


swell swelled swelled/swollen ينتفخ


swim swam swum يسبح


swing swung swung يدرجح


take took taken ياخذ


teach taught taught يعلم


tear tore torn يدمع


tell told told يقول


think thought thought يفكر


thrive thrived /throve thrived ينمو


throw threw thrown يرمي


thrust thrust thrust يطعن


tread trod trodden يسحق


understand understood understood يفهم


uphold upheld upheld يدعم


upset upset upset يبطل


wake woke woken يستيقظ


wear wore worn يرتدي


weave weaved/wove weaved/woven ينسج


wed wed wed يتزوج


weep wept wept يندب


wind wound wound يدور


win won won يفوز


withhold withheld withheld يكبح


withstand withstood withstood يقاوم


wring wrung wrung يعصر


write wrote written يكتب

لو حفظت هذي العبارات ما بينخاف عليك فاللغه الانجليزية